Effect of Adolescent Pregnancy on Dental Caries Experience and Selected Salivary Physicochemical Characteristics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.2144الكلمات المفتاحية:
Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, dental caries, salivary lactoferrinالملخص
الخلاصة
المقدمة : حمل المراهقات مرتبط بتأيرات صحية كبيرة على المراهقات الحوامل بما في ذلك المضاعفات الطبية ومشاكل صحة الفم.
هدف الدراسة: تقييم تجربة تسوس الأسنان في حمل المراهقات.
الطريقة: تضمنت العينات 80 أنثى تم تصنيفها في مجموعة دراسة ضمت 40 من المراهقات الحوامل للمرة الاولى تتراوح أعمارهن بين (15-19) سنة ومجموعة ضابطة تضم 40 امراة حامل للمرة الاولى تتراوح أعمارهن بين 20 و 32 عامًا تزوجن في سن 20 عامًا أو أكثر ، وجميعهم في الثلث الثاني من الحمل. تم جمع عينات اللعاب غير المحفزة ، وتقييم معدل تدفق اللعاب ، ودرجة الحموضة ، و تسوس الأسنان ، كما تم تحليل عينات اللعاب لتقدير تركيز اللاكتوفيرين اللعابي.
النتائج: وجد ان مؤشر تسوس الاسنان ومستوى اللاكتوفيرين اللعابي في مجموعة الدراسة أعلى من المجموعة الضابطة ، مع وجود فرق معنوي ، حيث وجد أن معدل تدفق اللعاب ودرجة الحموضة اللعابية لمجموعة الدراسة أقل من تلك الموجودة في المجموعة الضابطة مع عدم وجود فرق معنوي.
الاستنتاج: الحوامل المراهقات معرضات بنسبة عالية لتسوس الأسنان. وبالتالي يجب نشر برامج توعية مناسبة حول حمل المراهقات فيما يتعلق بآثاره السلبية على الصحة العامة وصحة الفم وتوجيه ممارسي طب الأسنان لتوفيرمحفزات للاهتمام بصحة الفم وخدمات طب الأسنان لهذه الفئة من المجتمع..
التنزيلات
المراجع
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