اثار ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع وبدون التدخين على تراكيز العناصر المعدنيه اللعابيه
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6512046الكلمات المفتاحية:
Hypertensionالملخص
الخلفية: ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع التدخين هو حالة طبية مزمنة تؤثر على صحة الإنسان. لقد ثبت أنه عامل خطر كبير لاضطرابات مختلفة مثل تلف الدماغ وأمراض الرئتين وقد ارتبط بتطور أمراض الفم. ومع ذلك ، هناك القليل من الأبحاث المتضاربة حول تأثيرها على بنية العناصر المعدنيه اللعابية.
الهدف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع وبدون التدخين على تركيز العناصر المعدنيه في اللعاب ومعرفة تأثيره على التوازن الطبيعي للفم.
الطرق: العدد الإجمالي 90 مشارك ، والتي تضم (49) مشارك (54.4٪) للذكور و (41) مشارك(45.6٪) للإناث تم تقسيمهم إلى ثلاث مجموعات ، G1 و G2 و G3. تتألف المجموعة 1 من 30 شخصًا من ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع التدخين ، وتتألف المجموعة 2 من 30 شخصًا يعانون من ارتفاع ضغط الدم دون تدخين ، وتتألف المجموعة 3 من 30 شخصًا من المجموعة الضابطة.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج فرقاً معنوياً عالياً في تركيز الكالسيوم في اللعاب ولم يكن هناك فرق معنوي بين البوتاسيوم والصوديوم للثلاث مجموعات.
الخلاصة: تم الاستنتاج بان تركيز الكالسيوم في اللعاب يمكن أن يتأثر بارتفاع ضغط الدم مع التدخين وزيادة مستويات الكالسيوم اللعابي التي قد تكون عامل خطر للإصابة بأمراض اللثة.
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