مقال مراجعة لعدوى العقدية المقيحة: عوامل الخطر واستراتيجيات الوقاية والتدبير

المؤلفون

  • Maryam A. Ali Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Shaimaa J Kadhim Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Yasmeen J. Al-Bayaa Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6512041

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Prevention، Infections، Management strategies، Streptococcus pyogenes

الملخص

الخلفية: العقدية المقيحة المعروفة أيضًا باسم ""(GAS) هي احدى مسببات الأمراض ذات الأهمية الصحية العامة، حيث تصيب 18.1 مليون شخص في جميع أنحاء العالم وتقتل 500000 شخص كل عام.

الهدف: حددت هذه المراجعة المقالات المنشورة حول عوامل الخطر واستراتيجيات الوقاية والسيطرة لأمراض المكورات العقدية.

المواد والأساليب: تم إجراء بحث منهجي لتحديد الأوراق المنشورة على قواعد البيانات الإلكترونية Web of Science و PubMed و Scopus و Google Scholar في محاولة لتوفير معلومات أساسية حول عدوى Streptococcus ، والمخاطر المحتملة لانتشارها ، واستراتيجيات العلاج والوقاية .

النتائج: الطرق الأكثر شيوعًا لانتقال العقديه القيحيه هي من خلال الرذاذ التنفسي ، الآفات الجلدية التي تسببها العقديه القيحيه  ملامسة الأشياء أو الأجهزة المصابة. هناك طريقة أخرى محتملة وهي انتقال العدوى عن طريق الغذاء ولكن هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من البحث لتحديد مسار العدوى هذا. تم العثور على المجتمعات الأصلية ، وتلك ذات الوضع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي المنخفض في جميع أنحاء العالم معرضة بشكل خاص لأمراض المكورات العقدية ، وكذلك الأطفال وكبار السن والذين يعانون من ضعف في جهاز المناعة. هذه المجموعات معرضة للإصابة بعدوى العقديه القيحيه  ومضاعفاتها مع ارتفاع معدلات العدوى في المؤسسات التعليمية والمستشفيات والازدحام والزيادة المستمرة في الاتصال الاجتماعي. أهمية تحسين الظروف المعيشية والنظافة الشخصية واليدين هي إحدى التقنيات للوقاية من عدوى العقديه القيحيه  مع التركيز على  طرق مكافحة العدوى بدقة أكبر.

الاستنتاج: يجب أن تستهدف تدابير المنع والمكافحةللعدوى بالعقديه القيحيه مع  تحسين الظروف المعيشية والنظافة الشخصية غسل اليدين باستمرار ايضا يجب التأكيد على الالتزام بممارسات الوقاية من العدوى ومكافحتها في الاشخاص الذين يملكون ظروف مريضيه   عالية الخطورة .

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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منشور

2023-04-27

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Ali MA, Kadhim SJ, Al-Bayaa YJ. مقال مراجعة لعدوى العقدية المقيحة: عوامل الخطر واستراتيجيات الوقاية والتدبير. J Fac Med Baghdad [انترنت]. 27 أبريل، 2023 [وثق 21 نوفمبر، 2024];65(1):79-85. موجود في: https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/2041

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