العلاقة بين مؤشر كتلة الجسم وأعراض الاكتئاب لدى المراهقات العراقيات الإناث خلال عام 2022

Nigatu, Y. T. Obesity and Depression: An Intertwined Public Health Challenge. [Thesis fully internal (DIV), University of Groningen]. University of Groningen 2015.

Banka P: The Relationship Between Childhood Depression, Obesity and Poor School Performance among Urban Disadvantaged Children (Thesis). Trinity College Dublin. School of Nursing & Midwifery. General Nursing, Trinity's Access to Research Archives 2018, p 1-5

Darwish L, Beroncal E, Sison MV, and Swardfager W: Depression and health status in type 2 diabetes mellitus general perspectives. Diabetes, Metabolic syndrome and Obesity Journal vo. 11 2018, p11-12

https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S106797.

World Health Organization Health Topics / Depression. https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1 /2022.

World Health Organization. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/254610/1/WHO-MSD-MER-2021.2-eng.pdf?ua=1.

World Health Organization Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. Depression: A global public health concern. https://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/who_paper_depression_wfmh_2012.pdf. [Accessed Jan 28, 2021].

World Health Organization 2023. Depression. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. [Accessed May, 17, 2023].

World Health Organization Iraq: Non-communicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles. WHO2022 Available online: https://www.emro.who.int/iraq/priority-areas/noncommunicable-diseases.html.

World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight/2022.

World Health Organization / Adolescent health / https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1%202022.

Peña YO, Carvajal AS, Luna MO, Bojórquez RC. Scientific Research. Gender, and Satisfaction of Body Image in High School Students of Yucatan, Mexico. Autonomous University of Yucatan, Mérida, Mexico. Vol.10 No.1, January 2019 https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.101003.

Beck depression inventory, second edition, Czech version: Demographic correlates, factor structure and comparison with foreign data. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/ijpc20, 10 Oct 202219. CDC (centres for Disease Control and Prevention) /https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html May 17, 2022

World Health Organization. A healthy lifestyle -WHO recommendations

https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who recommendations

Blasco BV, García-Jiménez J, Bodoano I, Gutiérrez-Rojas L. Obesity and Depression: Its Prevalence and Influence as a Prognostic Factor: A Systematic Review. Psychiatry Investig. 2020; 17:715-724.

https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0099.

Tashakori A, Riahi F, and Mohammadpour A. The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Depression among High School girls in Ahvaz. Advances in Medicine Volume 1 2016, page 2016

https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3645493.

Lim Y and Kim B. Body Mass Index, Body Weight Perception, and Depressed Mood in Korean Adolescents. J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2017; 28(1): 31-37 https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2017.28.1.31.

Moussa OM, Ardissino M, Kulatilake P, Faraj A, Muttoni E, Darzi A, et al. Effect of body mass index on depression in a UK cohort of 363 037 obese patients: A longitudinal analysis of transition. Clin Obes. 2019;9(3):e12305. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12305.

Eidsdottir ST, Kristjansson AL, Sigfusdottir IG, Garber CE, Allegrante JP. Association between higher BMI and depressive symptoms in Icelandic adolescents: the meditational function of body image. Eur J Public Health 2014 Dec;24(6):888-92 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt180.

Rankin J, Matthews L, Cobley S, Han A, Sanders R, Wiltshire HD, et al. Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: Psychiatric comorbidity and prevention. Adolesc. Health Med. Ther. 2016; 7: 125. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S101631.

Mühlig Y, Antel J, Föcker M, Hebebrand J. Are bidirectional associations of obesity and depression already apparent in childhood and adolescence as based on high-quality studies? A systematic review. Obes. Rev. 2016;17:235-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12357.

Small L, Aplasca A. Child obesity and mental health: A complex interaction. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 2016; 25: 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2015.11.008.

Sagar R, Gupta T. Psychological aspects of obesity in children and adolescents. Indian J. Pediatr. 2018;85:554-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2539-2.

Berk M, Williams LJ, Jacka FN, O'Neil A, Pasco JA, Moylan S, et al. So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from? BMC Med. 2013; 11:200.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-200.

Weisz JR, Chorpita BF, Palinkas LA, Schoenwald SK, Miaranda J, Bearman SK, et al. Testing standard and modular designs for psychotherapy treating depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in youth: a randomized effectiveness trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(3):274-82. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.147/

Puhl RM, King KM. Weight discrimination and bullying. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;27(2):117-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2012.12.002

Alkhazrajy LA. Relationship between screen watching and overweight or obesity in a Sample of Iraqi adolescents. Al - Kindy Col Med J 2013; Vol. 9 No. 1 P:82.

Ramadan S, Abd Al Kareem F, Alkhazrajy LA. Genetic Polymorphisms in the Fat Mass and Obesity Associated Gene Confers Risk of Obesity in Iraqi Population‏. American Journal of Infectious Diseases 7(2)40-44, https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2011.40.44

Alkhazrajy LA, Abdulla R, Baher HH. The association between quality of habitual diet and mental health status among Iraqi women attending primary health care centers. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica. 2020; 39 (5): 604-609.

Al Maliki A, AL Lami F, Al Aboudi S. Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Diabetic Patients, Babel Province, Iraq, 2013-2014. JFacMedBagdad [Internet]. 2015 Jan. 4 [cited 2023 Apr. 1]; 56(4):411-6. https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.564558.

Jasim HM, Ali BM, Al-Kaseer EA, AL-Diwan J. Depression among Females in AL-Sader city, Baghdad, Iraq. JFacMedBagdad [Internet]. 2017 Oct. 1 [cited 2023 Apr. 1]; 59(3):231-3. https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.59394