Aggression is a dominant behavior among adolescents in Al-Sadr city, Baghdad-Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbaghdad1720الكلمات المفتاحية:
السلوك العدواني، مدينة الصدر، المراهقين، العنف، العراق.الملخص
المقدمة: السلوك العدواني: هو أي سلوك ينوي إيذاء كائن حي آخر يرغب في تجنب هذا الضرر. بات السلوك العدواني مشكلة في معظم دول العالم حيث يعتبر ذو اهمية صحية عامة في جميع أنحاء العالم. التعرض للعنف هو أحد العوامل المحددة للسلوك العدواني. مدينة الصدر (وهي مدينة مزدحمة بالسكان) قد تعرضت الى عنف شديد من خلال (الحروب، الحرب الأهلية، والعنف واسع النطاق بين الأفراد). كان هذا الوضع حافزا لدراسة السلوك العدواني في هذه المدينة.
الأهداف: لمعرفة مدى انتشار السلوك العدواني بين طلاب المدارس الثانوية في مدينة الصدر- محافظة بغداد.
المنهجية: أجريت دراسة مقطعية في مدينة الصدر في بغداد. تم تضمين ما مجموعه 720 من المراهقين من طلاب المدارس الثانوية من كلا الجنسين في الدراسة. تم اختيارهم عن طريق أخذ عينات عشوائية متعددة المراحل. تراوحت أعمارهم بين 13 و 21 سنة. البيانات التي تم جمعها كانت عن طريق الاستبيان الذاتي (مقياس تكرار مشاكل السلوك العدواني).
النتائج: كان معدل أعمار الطلاب المشاركين 16.2±2.04 سنة. من بين المجموع، وجد 84.3٪ من الطلاب يظهرون سلوك عدواني. من بين مجموع الطلاب الذكور، اظهر 329 (91.4٪) منهم سلوك عدواني ومن بين الإناث 278 (77.2٪). أظهر الذكور عدوانية أعلى من الإناث.حيث وجد ان السلوك العدواني ذات دلالة احصائية مع الجنس (P = 0.001). كان الغياب عن المدرسة وانخفاض مستوى التحصيل الدراسي مهيمناً بين الطلاب العدوانيين (88.2٪ و 86.9٪ على التوالي). وقد وجد ان السلوك العدواني الغير جسدي هو السائد (76.4%) بين الطلاب.
الاستنتاج: لوحظ ارتفاع معدل انتشار السلوك العدواني (الغير جسدي بشكل اساسي). ارتبط العدوان بشكل كبير بالجنس. أظهر الذكور عدوانية أعلى من الإناث. وقد لوحظ ان السلوك العدواني يؤثر سلبا على التحصيل الدراسي.
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الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2020 Tuka Younis Hassan, 2Basma M. Ali, Ammar Q. Raheem

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