Prevalence of Latent TB Infection among Health Care Workers in Three Main TB Health Facilities, Baghdad, Iraq, 2013

Authors

  • Alaa H. Al-Ameri University of Medicine and Pharmacy.
  • Petru Armean University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Faris Al-Lami Department of Community Medicine/ College of Medicine/ Baghdad University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.563533

Keywords:

Health Care Workers, Latent Tuberculosis, occupational health, Iraq

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis infection represents a global health problem and a great risk to Health Care Workers. Identifying individuals, particularly Health Care Workers with latent tuberculosis infection will support tuberculosis control through chemoprophylaxis and prevent cross-infection. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and some risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among Health Care Workers in three tuberculosis health institutions in Baghdad.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 in Baghdad- Iraq on Health Care Workers working in the Specialized Respiratory & Chest Diseases Center (Tuberculosis institute), Ibn Zuhur Hospital for Chest Diseases and Al-Resafa Health District TB Clinic in Al-Sadr City. Information about age, gender and occupation was obtained. All subjects received a Mantoux tuberculin skin test. Induration of ≥10 mm was considered a positive test.
Results: A total of 212 Health Care Workers were enrolled, 71.7% of them were males; none had recently received BCG vaccine. Fifty nine (27.8%) had a positive tuberculin skin test.  Physicians (38.2%) and nurses & paramedicals (31%) have the highest rates of positive result than other occupations. The highest rate of positive results was seen among Health Care Workers in Specialized Respiratory & Chest Diseases Center (55.1%). There was a significant association between positive TST response with the occupation (job title) and the working site. No significant association was seen with age or gender (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Around one third of Health Care Workers in these tuberculosis facilities had latent tuberculosis infection. Job and work place were significant determinants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

01.10.2014

How to Cite

1.
Al-Ameri AH, Armean P, Al-Lami F. Prevalence of Latent TB Infection among Health Care Workers in Three Main TB Health Facilities, Baghdad, Iraq, 2013. J Fac Med Baghdad [Internet]. 2014 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 13];56(3):339-42. Available from: https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/533

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 734

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.