The Effectiveness of Intense Pulsed Light (Home Use) Device in Facial Hair Reduction

Authors

  • Russul A. Dawood Dept. of physiology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad , Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0072-8317
  • Rzan A. Al-Battat Dept. of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad , Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-2203
  • Mawada M. Funjan Dept. of physiology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad , Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.2127

Keywords:

Hair reduction, , IPL home use device, , Facial hair removal

Abstract


Background:
Intense pulsed light (IPL) devices produce polychromatic incoherent high-intensity pulsed light with a specified wavelength spectrum, fluence, and pulse duration through the use of flashlamps and bandpass filters. Similar to lasers, IPL devices operate on the selective photothermolysis principle, with melanin acting as the chromophore. Despite this similarity, they are constructed differently and produce different amounts of light

Aim of the study: To investigate the efficacy of IPL home-use device in hair reduction technique for women with unwanted facial hair.

Subjects and methods: The study was conducted in Baghdad on forty-five female subjects with Fitzpatrick skin phototype (II to IV) and black, brown hair in a period of eight months with five sessions. The treatment area (1  of chin) photographs and the density of hair (hair count) after each session were compared to the pretreatment.

Results: After five sessions a percentage average of hair reduction reached 70.9% (P-value ≤0.01) from the pretreatment density of hairs. Also, the physician's GAIS(global esthetic improvement scale) score was used in order to evaluate hair reduction. After five sessions, it was found that 40% of the subjects had excellent response, 56.6% had good responses and 3.33% had average responses (p-value ≤0.01)

Conclusion: The current study shows that the IPL technique used for hair reduction is effective and safe to use for the subject’s Fitzpatrick skin phototypes (II to IV) facial hair. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Roger M, Fullard N, Costello L, Bradbury S, Markiewicz E, O'Reilly S, et al. "Bioengineering the microanatomy of human skin." Journal of anatomy vol. 234,4 (2019): 438-455. doi:10.1111/joa.12942. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12942

Shivanna CB, Shenoy C, Lalitha S, Jaju P, Zorman A. "Comparison of submillisecond pulse (FRAC3) and long-pulse 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser hair removal." Journal of cosmetic dermatology vol. 21,8 (2022): 3393-3397. doi:10.1111/jocd.15100.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.15100

Funjan MM. "Photodynamic Inactivation (Effect of Laser with and Without Photosensitizer) on Viability of Streptococcus Pyogenes." Iraqi Journal of Science (2022): 959-970.‏

Funjan MM. "Effects of Laser at 810 Nm on Wound Healing in Albino Mice." Iraqi Journal of Science (2020): 23-33.‏

https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2020.61.1.3

Mohammed SB, Najim JM, Mohameed AN. "Study the Effect of the Homemade Nitrogen Laser System in Medical Field." Iraqi Journal of Science (2017): 2083-2089. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2017.58.4B.11

Funjan MM. "Effect of blue laser on viability of Proteus mirabilis." Iraqi Journal of Science (2021): 1438-1446.‏

https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2021.62.5.6

Bordin-Aykroyd S R. Dias B, Lynch E. "Laser-tissue interaction." EC Dental Science 18.9 (2019): 2303-2308.‏

Naheed A, Ahmed A, Babar Z, Fatima B, Hafeez J, Naveed T, et al. (2022) 'Effectiveness and Safety of Intense Pulsed Light in Hirsutism', Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 16(1), pp. 327-329. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161327

Gutiérrez-Corrales A, Rizcala-Orlando Y, Montero-Miralles P, Volland G, Gutiérrez-Pérez JL, Torres-Lagares D, et al. "Comparison of diode laser-oral tissue interaction to different wavelengths. In vitro study of porcine periodontal pockets and oral mucosa." Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal 25.2 (2020): e224. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.23317

Fayne RA, Perper M, Eber AE, Aldahan AS, Nouri K. "Laser and light treatments for hair reduction in Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI: A comprehensive review of the literature." American journal of clinical dermatology 19 (2018): 237-252.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-017-0316-7

Town G, Botchkareva NV, Uzunbajakava NE, Nuijs T, van Vlimmeren M, Ash C, et al. "Light‐based home‐use devices for hair removal: why do they work and how effective they are?." Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 51.6 (2019): 481-490.‏

https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.23061

Jfri A, Saxena A, Rouette J, Netchiporouk E, Barolet A, O'Brien E, et al. "The efficacy and effectiveness of Non-ablative light-based devices in hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Frontiers in Medicine 7 (2020): 591580.‏

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.591580

SAS. 2018. Statistical Analysis System, User's Guide. Statistical. Version 9.6th ed. SAS. Inst. Inc. Cary. N.C. USA.

Atta-Motte M and Zaleska I. "The results of the diode laser hair reduction treatments after the IPL hair reduction treatments." Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy 22.6-8 (2020): 265-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2021.1936066

Chen, Jian, Xiu‐Jun Liu, and Meng‐Hua Huo. "Split‐leg comparison of low fluence diode laser and high fluence intense pulsed light in permanent hair reduction in skin types III to IV." Australasian journal of dermatology 53.3 (2012): 186-189.‏

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012.00879.x

Dorgham NA and Dorgham DA. "Lasers for reduction of unwanted hair in skin of colour: a systematic review and meta‐analysis." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 34.5 (2020): 948-955. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.15995

Downloads

Published

01.07.2023

How to Cite

1.
Dawood RA, Al-Battat RA, Funjan MM. The Effectiveness of Intense Pulsed Light (Home Use) Device in Facial Hair Reduction. J Fac Med Baghdad [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];65(2):104-8. Available from: https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/2127

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 152

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.