المعدل والأعراض السريرية لسرطان القولون والمستقيم عند المرضى المرسلين لأجراء ناظور القولون في وحدة الجهاز الهضمي في المدينة الطبي

Abdel-Malak C, Darwish H, Elsaid A, El-Tarapely F, Elshazli R. Association of APC I1307K and E1317Q polymorphisms with colorectal cancer among Egyptian subjects. Fam Cancer 2016;15:49–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10689-015-9834-8.

Gado A, Ebeid B, Abdelmohsen A, Axon A. Colorectal cancer in Egypt is commoner in young people: Is this cause for alarm? Alexandria Journal of Medicine 2014;50:197–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJME.2013.03.003 .

Hussain AMA, Lafta RK. Cancer Trends in Iraq 2000–2016. Oman Med J 2021;36:e219. https://doi.org/10.5001/OMJ.2021.18.

Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdel-Rahman O, et al. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol 2019;5:1749–68. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMAONCOL.2019.2996.

Al Dahhan SA, Al Lami FH. Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer in Iraq, 2002-2014. Gulf J Oncolog 2018;1:23–6. PMID: 29607818

Almadi M, Alghamdi F. The gap between knowledge and undergoing colorectal cancer screening using the Health Belief Model: A national survey. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2019;25:27–39. https://doi.org/10.4103/SJG.SJG_455_18 .

Almadi M, Allehibi A, Aljebreen M, Alharbi O, Azzam N, Aljebreen A. Findings during screening colonoscopies in a Middle Eastern cohort. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2019;25:20. https://doi.org/10.4103/SJG.SJG_353_18.

Kumar A, Dhungana SB, Gupta RK, Sah SP, khanal B. Clinico-pathological characteristics of obstructing colorectal cancer and its management outcomes at a tertiary referral center of Eastern Nepal. BMC Gastroenterol 2022;22:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12876-022-02380-0/TABLES/3.

Bafandeh Y, Yazdanpanah F. Distribution pattern of colorectal diseases based on 2300 total colonoscopies. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2017;10:90. PMCID: PMC5495894 .

Rahman MM, Bhuiyan MH, Ferdaus AM, Mahmud R. Correlation between Clinical Diagnosis and Colonoscopic Findings of Patients Presented with Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Mymensingh Med J 2015;24:238–43. PMID: 26007248 .

Kidwai R, Sharma A. Correlation between Clinical Symptoms of Various Colorectal Diseases and Colonoscopic Findings. Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 2019;17:16–9. https://doi.org/10.3126/JNGMC.V17I1.25309.

Poskus T, Strupas K, Mikalauskas S, Bitinaite D, Kavaliauskas A, Samalavicius NE, et al. Initial results of the National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Lithuania. Eur J Cancer Prev 2015;24:76–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000096.

Kaidarova D, Zhylkaydarova A, Ukolova Y, Jumanov A. The results of colorectal cancer screening in the Republic of Kazakhstan during the period from 2013 to 2018. Https://DoiOrg/101200/JCO20193715_supplE13074 2019;37:e13074–e13074. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_SUPPL.E13074.

Anwar MN, Achakzai H, Yousfzai A, Iftikhar M. Indications of colonoscopy and their diagnostic yield. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 2021;15:995–8. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs21155995.

Olokoba AB, Obateru OA, Bojuwoye MO, Olatoke SA, Bolarinwa OA, Olokoba LB. Indications and findings at colonoscopy in Ilorin, Nigeria. Niger Med J 2013;54:111. https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.110044.

Chiu HM, Ching JYL, Wu KC, Rerknimitr R, Li J, Wu DC, et al. A Risk-Scoring System Combined With a Fecal Immunochemical Test Is Effective in Screening High-Risk Subjects for Early Colonoscopy to Detect Advanced Colorectal Neoplasms. Gastroenterology 2016;150:617-625.e3. https://doi.org/10.1053/J.GASTRO.2015.11.042.

Hotta K, Matsuda T, Kakugawa Y, Ikematsu H, Kobayashi N, Kushima R, et al. Regional colorectal cancer screening program using colonoscopy on an island: a prospective Nii-jima study. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2017;47:118–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/JJCO/HYW155 .

Grossman S, Milos ML. Colonoscopic screening of persons with suspected risk factors for colon cancer. I. Family history. Gastroenterology 1988;94:395–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(88)90427-1 .

Regula J, Rupinski M, Kraszewska E, Polkowski M, Pachlewski J, Orlowska J, et al. Colonoscopy in colorectal-cancer screening for detection of advanced neoplasia. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1863–72. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMOA054967.

Kubisch CH, Crispin A, Mansmann U, Göke B, Kolligs FT. Screening for Colorectal Cancer Is Associated With Lower Disease Stage: A Population-Based Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;14:1612-1618.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CGH.2016.04.008.

Mostafa EF, Metwally A, Hussein SA. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Prevalence in Patients Underwent Colonoscopy in Zagazig University Hospitals. Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases 2018;8:81–7. https://doi.org/10.21608/AEJI.2018.8740.

Hosseini SV, Izadpanah A, Yarmohammadi H. Epidemiological changes in colorectal cancer in Shiraz, Iran: 1980-2000. ANZ J Surg 2004;74:547–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1445-2197.2004.03064.X.

John D. Potter, Noralane M. Lindor. Genetics of Colorectal Cancer. 1st ed. New York, NY: Springer New York; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09568-4

Iravani S, Kashfi SMH, Azimzadeh P, Lashkari MH. Prevalence and characteristics of colorectal polyps in symptomatic and asymptomatic Iranian patients undergoing colonoscopy from 2009-2013. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014;15. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.22.9933 .