اثار ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع وبدون التدخين على تراكيز العناصر المعدنيه اللعابيه

Hasan ZN, Hussein MQ, Haji GF. Hypertension as a risk factor: is it different in ischemic stroke and acute myocardial infarction comparative cross-sectional study? International journal of hypertension. 2011. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/701029

Achelrod D, Wenzel U, Frey S. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of resistant hypertension in treated hypertensive populations. American journal of hypertension. 2015;28(3):355-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu151

Alazawi OF, Allawi AAD, Saleh SA. prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. J Fac Med Baghdad. 2012;54(4):281-6. https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.544708

Del Pinto R, Landi L, Grassi G, Sforza NM, Cairo F, Citterio F, et al. Hypertension and periodontitis: A joint report by the Italian society of hypertension (SIIA) and the Italian society of periodontology and implantology (SIdP). High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention. 2021;28(5):427-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-021-00466-6

Northridge ME, Kumar A, Kaur R. Disparities in access to oral health care. Annual review of public health. 2020;41:513.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094318

Rebelo MA, de Castro PH, Rebelo Vieira JM, Robinson PG, Vettore MV. Low social position, periodontal disease, and poor oral health‐related quality of life in adults with systemic arterial hypertension. Journal of periodontology. 2016;87(12):1379-87.

https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2016.160204.

Alasadi ZA, Qasim AA. Impact of fixed orthodontic therapy on salivary characteristics in relation to weight status. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2018;11(3):1463-70. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1512

Adnan H, Hindy SA, Naji AZ. Salivary Changes with the Age and their Effect on Plaque Related Disease. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021;15(1).

Jasim HH. Effects of X-radiation on the salivary composition. Eur J Pharm Med Res. 2017;4:110-

Tamura T, Kadomatsu Y, Tsukamoto M, Okada R, Sasakabe T, Kawai S, et al. Association of exposure level to passive smoking with hypertension among lifetime nonsmokers in Japan: a cross-sectional study. Medicine. 2018;97(48). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013241

Lu Y-P, Huang J-W, Lee I, Weng R-C, Lin M-Y, Yang J-T, et al. A portable system to monitor saliva conductivity for dehydration diagnosis and kidney healthcare. Scientific reports. 2019;9(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51463-8

Osayande OE, Osayande O. Effect of cigarette smoking on salivary electrolyte composition in a sub-urban Nigerian population. Port Harcourt Medical Journal. 2018;12(1):41. https://doi.org/10.4103/phmj.phmj_38_16

Singh CR, Kathiresan K. Effect of cigarette smoking on human health and promising remedy by mangroves. Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine. 2015;5(2):162-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30337-3

Singh M, Ingle NA, Kaur N, Yadav P, Ingle E. Effect of long-term smoking on salivary flow rate and salivary pH. Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry. 2015;13(1):11. https://doi.org/10.4103/2319-5932.153549

Padmavathi P, Reddy VD, Varadacharyulu N. Influence of chronic cigarette smoking on serum biochemical profile in male human volunteers. Journal of Health science. 2009;55(2):265-70. https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.55.265

Kallapur B, Ramalingam K, Mujib A, Sarkar A, Sethuraman S. Quantitative estimation of sodium, potassium and total protein in saliva of diabetic smokers and nonsmokers: A novel study. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine. 2013;4(2).

https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.117006

Li G, Wang H, Wang K, Wang W, Dong F, Qian Y, et al. The association between smoking and blood pressure in men: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4802-x

Asensio J, Beltrán MI, Juárez-Serrano N, Berenguer D, Marcilla A. Study of the Decomposition of N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) under Inert and Oxidative Atmospheres: Effect of the Addition of SBA-15 and MCM-41. Applied Sciences. 2022;12(19):9426.

https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199426

Jellinger PS, Handelsman Y, Rosenblit PD, Bloomgarden ZT, Fonseca VA, Garber AJ, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Endocrine Practice. 2017;23:1-87. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP171764.APPGL

Kim D-E, Lee K-B, Jang I-M, Roh H, Ahn M-Y, Lee J. Associations of cigarette smoking with intracranial atherosclerosis in the patients with acute ischemic stroke. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2012;114(9):1243-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.03.012

Srilatha T, Manthapuri S, Shylaja S, Ramanand OV, Reddy ES, Vamshi VR. Cytomorphometric analysis of exfoliated buccal mucosal cells in smokers and patients with hypertension: A quantitative analysis. Journal of International Oral Health. 2021;13(1):53.

https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_228_20

Kaczor-Urbanowicz KE, Martin Carreras-Presas C, Aro K, Tu M, Garcia-Godoy F, Wong DT. Saliva diagnostics-Current views and directions. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2017;242(5):459-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370216681550

Khurshid Z, Zafar MS, Khan RS, Najeeb S, Slowey PD, Rehman IU. Role of salivary biomarkers in oral cancer detection. Advances in clinical chemistry. 2018;86:23-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2018.05.002

Bafghi AF, Tabrizi AG, Bakhshayi P. The effect of smoking on mineral and protein compositionof saliva. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. 2015;27(81):301.

WaliM V, Yatiraj S. Study of serum sodium and potassium in acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2014;8(11):CC07. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/10417.5083

Bergdahl M. Salivary flow and oral complaints in adult dental patients. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2000;28(1):59-66.

https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.280108.x

Michalke B, Nischwitz V. Speciation and element-specific detection. Liquid Chromatography: Elsevier; 2017. p. 753-67.

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805392-8.00023-2

Aledan H, Rasheed J, Jasim Z, Razak MA. Treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis with Rice Broth. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal. 2021;9(2):588-96. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.9.2.22

Labat C, Thul S, Pirault J, Temmar M, Thornton SN, Benetos A, et al. Differential associations for salivary sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate levels with carotid intima media thickness, heart rate, and arterial stiffness. Disease markers. 2018;2018.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3152146

Komar K, Glavina A, Boras VV, Verzak Ž, Brailo V. Impact of smoking on oral health: knowledge and attitudes of Croatian dentists and dental students. Acta Stomatologica Croatica. 2018;52(2):148. https://doi.org/10.15644/asc52/2/8

Petrušić N, Posavac M, Sabol I, Mravak-Stipetić M. The effect of tobacco smoking on salivation. Acta stomatologica Croatica: International journal of oral sciences and dental medicine. 2015;49(4):309-15. https://doi.org/10.15644/asc49/4/6

Tóth-Molnár E, Ding C. New insight into lacrimal gland function: Role of the duct epithelium in tear secretion. The Ocular Surface. 2020;18(4):595-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2020.07.002

Rasheed RH. A comparative study between the effects of two different antihypertensive drugs on the salivary flow rate and salivary compositions. Journal of baghdad college of dentistry. 2005;17(1).

Welz B, Sperling M. Atomic absorption spectrometry: John Wiley & Sons; 2008.

Khan GJ, Javed M, Ishaq M. Effect of smoking on salivary flow rate. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences. 2010;8(2).

Laine MA, Sewón LA, Karjalainen SM, Helenius H, Doroguinskaia A, Lehtonen-Veromaa M. Salivary variables in relation to tobacco smoking and female sex steroid hormone-use in 30 to 59-year-old women. Acta odontologica Scandinavica. 2002;60(4):237-40.

https://doi.org/10.1080/000163502760148016

Tjahajawati S, Rafisa A, Lestari EA. The Effect of Smoking on Salivary Calcium Levels, Calcium Intake, and Bleeding on Probing in Female. International Journal of Dentistry. 2021;2021.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2221112

Valimaa H, Savolainen S, Soukka T, Silvoniemi P, Makela S, Kujari H, et al. Estrogen receptor-beta is the predominant estrogen receptor subtype in human oral epithelium and salivary glands. Journal of endocrinology. 2004;180(1):55-62.

https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1800055

Lieben L, Carmeliet G. Vitamin D signaling in osteocytes: effects on bone and mineral homeostasis. Bone. 2013;54(2):237-43.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.007

Goff JP. Calcium and magnesium disorders. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice. 2014;30(2):359-81.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2014.04.003

Abed HH, Al-Fatah JA, Mohana MH, Husseen AA-WA. Evaluation of calcium concentration in saliva of Iraqi male smokers. Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012;11(1):18-24.

https://doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v11i1.226